Statewiseby[codeliance]Alpha

Design / dark-pattern restrictions

Every jurisdiction with a known obligation of this type, with age brackets, citations, and verification dates.

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Covered entity

5 jurisdictions with a known requirement · 46 none known · 0 unknown (unresearched or not yet decomposed)

California

California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (AB 2273)In forceResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17Enjoined

Do not use dark patterns to lead or encourage children to provide unnecessary personal information or to take actions against their well-being.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to users under 18.

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.99.31(b)(7)
Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act (SB 976)In forceResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17Enjoined

By default, do not display the number of 'likes' or other engagement/feedback metrics on content shown to a known minor.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to users under 18 located in California.

Cal. Health & Safety Code §§ 27000 et seq. (SB 976, 2024): engagement-metric default provision; section pin pending verification against the enacted text

Maryland

Maryland Age-Appropriate Design Code Act ("Maryland Kids Code", HB 603 / SB 571)In forceResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17

Do not design or operate the product in a way that is not in the best interests of children, i.e., that risks reasonably foreseeable and material physical or financial harm, severe psychological or emotional harm, highly offensive privacy intrusions, or discrimination.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to users under 18.

Md. Code Ann., Com. Law, Maryland AADC subtitle (HB 603, Ch. 461, 2024), section pin pending primary-text verification

New York

Safe by Design Act (Stop Online Predators Act)ProposedResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17

Do not recommend or suggest a covered minor's profile to unconnected users (except through synced contacts), do not use dark patterns that undermine the parental or user controls the Act requires, and do not degrade service quality or raise prices to discourage minors from keeping stronger privacy settings.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to users under 18.

N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law (Safe by Design Act, Part Y of Ch. 58 of 2026; S4609A/A6549A); section pin pending verification against the enacted text
Under 1313–1516–17

On covered platforms, set AI companion / chatbot features to off by default for covered minors.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to covered minors (users under 18).

N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law (Safe by Design Act, Part Y of Ch. 58 of 2026); section pin pending; AI-companion default is reported for the enacted budget version and is not verified against the enacted Part Y text

South Carolina

South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act (Act 96 of 2026, H. 3431)In forceResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17

Exercise reasonable care in using a minor's personal data and designing product experiences to avoid reasonably foreseeable harms to minors, including compulsive usage, severe psychological harm, identity theft, discrimination, and material financial or physical injury.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to 'minors' under 18.

S.C. Act 96 of 2026 (H. 3431), Social Media Regulation Act: section pin pending primary-text verification

Vermont

Vermont Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act 63 of 2025, S.69)DelayedResearchedlast verified 2026-07-04
Under 1313–1516–17from 2027-01-01

Do not use system-design features (including dark patterns) that lead minors to provide unnecessary personal data or that are otherwise not in minors' best interests, and restrict using a minor's personal data to recommend or prioritize content to that minor.

Statute’s own ages: Applies to users under 18.

Vt. Act 63 of 2025 (S.69): section pin pending primary-text verification